
I've often thought about it, but it seem experts now believe that burgeoning China now resembles Imperial Germany. No, not the Germany you're familiar with being Nazi Germany. The Germany prior to the First World War, the Second Reich, the German Empire. Well, what are the similarities?
Well, Imperial Germany like China was a new nation forged out of war. Prussia and her allies crushed France and her armies in the Franco-Prussian War not to mention they captured their Emperor Napoleon III. The Peoples Republic has done much better. They were victorious in regards to her opening conflict. It won the Civil War but the Nationalists fled to Taiwan and have been there ever since. Imperial Germany still had to worry about France forming alliances to contain it and threaten a two-front war which is what ultimately happened.
Imperial Germany was the World's second largest economy second only to the continental power of the United States. It had a growing population and huge industrial works in the Rhine valley and the largest army in Europe proper. China today second biggest economy after passing Japan last year, it has huge industrial potential on its coastal areas around Shanghai and Guangzhou and it has the largest army on Earth - yet this army would never be able to defeat say the United States in a conflict. At least, not yet.
However, the most striking resemblance is of course the way this China has began to carry itself. Especially in the wake of American preoccupation with intractable Western Asian conflicts in Mesopotamia and Afghanistan. With both of America's hands and treasure tied in quagmires China has quietly acquired friends, resources and global diplomacy much to the chagrin of the United States. We haven't seen something akin to the Moroccan Crisis of 1907 where Imperial Germany directly challenged France's sphere of influence yet recently Japan and China had a ruckus over maritime territory, it has supported Iran's nuclear ambitions through the UN, it has supported the Burmese government and the Sudanese government despite the fact they both like killing minority ethnicities in their respective countries.
China's neighbours whether they be South Korea, Japan, Vietnam or India both worry and fear her growing power. So, they naturally cling to the other huge Pacific power - the United States of America. It has began nuclear deals with Vietnam, it is trying to sell Japan advances warplanes and has pledged to defend South Korea no matter what not to mention its new found friend in the Indian subcontinent, India itself. Who is China's friend in the region? China? North Korea? If China sought a path which could lead to a new Pacific War it would soon find itself shackled to a corpse like Germany was to Austro-Hungary when the Great War began.
Also, how does China expect to be victorious in a hypothetical conflict with the naval forces of Japan, South Korea and the US? Even if North Korea bombards Seoul and kills millions and Taipei, their reliance on the sea will strangle any attempts to change the global power dynamic via conflict just like how Great Britain starved Germany to submission in 1918.
We shall only truly know if China is Imperial Germany if it produces a crop of leaders resembling Wilhelm II, Ludendorff and Hidenburg. China's leadership will change in 2012 and no doubt it'll be even more belligerent and open about its global ambitions. Its Bismarck (Deng Xiaoping) died long ago and as a result, the People's Republic will suffer as a result of its diplomatic mistake. I for one am not looking forward to the Pacific War.
